Re: The Pages of Punch
1918: Retaliation from the air
The Germans drawn here are not hostile caricatures. Germans really did look and dress like that in the early years of the twentieth century as plenty of photographs and films prove. The artist probably had visited that country before the outbreak of war.
The point of the cartoon is that they all are looking apprehensive about a possible attack from the air. In the early years of the war it was the Germans who were attacking Britain from the air with both Zeppelins and Gotha bombers. These attacks had caused widespread anxiety if not outright fear. By 1918 British Flying Corps bombers were now attacking the German heartland on a growing scale.
I think that the artist is expressing the feeling that it was time to give the enemy ‘a taste of their own medicine.’ Today we widely condemn the deliberate targeting of civilians but the desire for revenge was very strong at the time. In the later stages of World War Two I can remember a similar feeling about carpet bombing of German cities. Few people complained – of that number Bishop Bell of Chichester was the most outspoken critic but he represented a very small minority.
On the First of April 1918 The Royal Air Force came into existence formed from the merging of the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service.