Re: The Pages of Punch
1935: Pacifism Up To a Point
This cartoon mocks the genuine pacifism of the people desperate to get on the last bus. When it comes to it they can be quite aggressive in their own way.
Pacifism was a big issue in the mid 1930s. Faced with Germany’s rapid rearming there was not much appetite here to follow suit. Winston Churchill was not at all popular when he demanded that Britain should do so. Indeed he was in danger of being deselected as Conservative MP for Epping.
The reason was not for any love for Hitler but because of a vivid memory of the horrors of the Great War. Whereas Hitler could promise his people revenge for the defeat of 1918 the general mood in Britain was ‘never again’.
With hindsight this was a big mistake. The country was ill prepared when eventually even Neville Chamberlain realised that war could not be avoided. During World War Two there was much condemnation of ‘appeasement’ but I think that the pacifists of 1935 were well intentioned though ultimately wrong.