Re: Who Votes?
Originally Posted by
Mondays child
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Does that mean that with compulsory voting you get less chance of the hard left and hard right gaining control or does it mean that you end up with a parliament with lots of small parties scrabbling around to build up their voting potential?
I don't know that is true but I suspect that it is, the hard left or right tend to attract less than 10% of any population anyway but they are possibly more likely to vote so their percentage as a proportion of the voting population is higher where voting is not compulsory. However I am guessing.
Certainly in the lower house a party usually gets a majority to govern in its own right, even the current government which has a minority government gets its legislation through with the aid of the crossbench.
No party has had a majority in the senate for decades (with one exception) and the government has to negotiate to get contentious legislation through the upper house depending on the make up of the crossbench (95% of legislation goes through unopposed). Remember that the minor parties/senators range from left to right so it is not an impossible task for either main parties especially with a bit of horse trading and pork barrelling.
John Howard once had a majority in the Senate which lead to the passing of
Work Choices which not only resulted in a landslide against his government but also the loss of his safe seat. I think it works well because neither side of politics can get extreme legislation (like Work Choices) through. Senators are also mindful of 'mandate' and also that the senate represents the individual States making up the Commonwealth.
Originally Posted by
Mondays child
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Is it easier for people to vote on a Saturday as there are far less people who have to work on that day rather than a weekday?
I think so, it means most people can get to a polling station sometime during the day rather than most people having to rush to a booth after work. Queues are rare though sometimes you have to queue but generally queues are not long. BTW you are not restricted to one polling station (as I understand is the case in the UK - not sure about that) but can attend any polling station within the electorate.
Having said that at the last state election 40% of the vote was cast at pre poll stations which open for two weeks before the official poll.
Personally I always vote pre poll all you have to do is tell the official that you will be interstate, pregnant, working etc on polling day to cast a vote. It is a self declaration and never queried.
Taken as a whole it is a pretty good system and the independent role of the Electoral Commission makes it work well in practice. Electorates, by legislation, must be of a similar size and redistribution this year has lead to two previously Liberal (government) seats becoming nominally Labor seats - I can't see many governments around the world allowing that if it weren't for the fact that the Commission is independent of government (Separation of Powers etc).
Three year terms are also a feature, if a government is awful you can chuck it out before it does too much damage, though you could argue that this leads to short term politics.
Sorry that is a bit long.