Rates of Gout on the Increase
The prevalence of gout - traditionally associated with too much port and an unhealthy lifestyle - is soaring in the UK, according to a study.
One in 40 people in the UK is affected, according to analysis of 15 years of results, in the Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases journal.
The disease, which particularly affects the overweight, can be countered by lifestyle changes.
But researchers say not enough people are getting access to medication.
Gout is a type of arthritis, caused by a build-up of uric acid in the blood.
Crystals of sodium urate produced by the body can form inside joints and can cause sudden and severe pain, together with swelling and redness.
Even though it was traditionally linked to "good living" among the wealthy, it can affect anyone.
However, it is more common in people who are overweight or obese and in those who have high blood pressure or diabetes.
Drinking too much beer or spirits can also increase the risk, but the condition can be managed through changes in lifestyle, like losing weight.
There is also medication available which lowers levels of uric acid.
Between 1997 and 2012, the prevalence of gout rose by 64%, increasing by around 4% every year.
Rates were around four times higher in men than women across the entire period, and the highest rates were in Wales and north-east England.
There are some risk factors for gout which cannot be changed.
I have never known anyone who has had gout and I always thought of it as an 'old' disease that isn't around really anymore.
The usual culprits are on the list of contributory factors: drinking, being overweight, poor diet, being old. I notice that it is worse in the NE and Wales - both areas of high unemployment.
Should the cost of leisure activities be subsidised for those with health problems making exercise more affordable? Should all healthy foods be subsidised making it as affordable as fast food?
There has to be a way of reducing all these things that are caused by poor incomes.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-25742467