Re: Who is God?
Who is God? Good question, AB!
"Who" is a relative pronoun used to refer to humans. That many people assume "God" thinks and acts in ways that just happen to coincide with the emotional and social states of human beings in their currently evolved state (judging, punishing, loving, requiring subservience, etc) is the first indication that maybe the question isn't phrased in quite as independent a way as it might otherwise be.
The second indication of course is the habit of spelling God with a capital G. Yes I know that's just a convention that we've all come to understand and possibly nothing too much should be read into it... but there's no denying it brings with it certain baggage - of a supreme being akin to a monarch or leader who needs to be worshipped. Again, it's a tellingly anthropomorphic way of referring to something we've never even witnessed. After all, are we discussing an "it" that was responsible for the emergence of our universe? Or a "who" (who) watches over us and loves us and judges us?
Notwithstanding the assumptions in that apparently simple three-word question (none of which I'm sure were lost on you, AB!
) I think it's a vital question because if a discussion is going to take place between believers and non-believers on the existence of "God", both sides need to at least agree a common frame of reference, so that it can proceed without crossed wires. And the most important pre-condition of all is the one of definition: how shall we define this word 'God'? - even if only for the duration of the debate on "His" existence.
If we assume the word God means the kind of loving, judging God of the Bible and other holy books, then I have almost no hesitation in seeing Him as fiction. Created by man. As David Attenborough once remarked, every human society that ever developed, in every part of the world, has had its own creation myth at one stage or other. To me, they're so obviously man-made stories that it still shocks me that people believe that the dominant religion of the country/family they just happened to be born into is the correct one, and all the others false. But we know that people don't reason themselves into religions using logic and probability - they fall under their spell for other reasons - family loyalty, emotional support, social activity, and so on.
If, on the other hand, we take the word God to be a synonym for "whatever created the Universe" then the discussion on its potential existence will likely be more nuanced and interesting. After all, "God" in this sense may be a fundamental force more akin to gravity than personhood. Or it may be "Personhood ++" an intelligence so infinitely higher than our own, that to speak of it giving two hoots about the intricacies of a bunch of evolved apes - whether we eat pork, whether we wear a silly robe and hat, whether we sleep with men or women - is as laughable as the idea that we humans give two hoots about the sleeping and eating and worshipping arrangements of two ants.
And then there's the question of why positing a God is needed in the first place. Why not attribute some type of divinity to the universe itself, rather than evoke another Being that created it? Doesn't that just shift the question of "Who created X" back up one level? Who created God? If God always existed, why can't the universe have always existed (perhaps an infinitely exploding/contracting one)? Claiming that the universe can't "just exist" but its creator CAN "just exist" is one of many logical inconsistencies of theism.
In short, I don't have any one particular definition of the word God. God could mean 'everything we don't currently know'. God could mean the Universe. God could mean the Multiverse. if we go broader still, God could mean 'existence'. God could be an alien civilisation (or super-advanced human civilisation) that caused a Big Bang. God could be a nasty, vengeful fictional character invented by simple-minded shepherds - or by an American pulp fiction writer (scientology). It truly depends on the context - ie. what's being discussed by the people I'm talking to. One thing I do know: none of us really knows what created existence, and it's possible that our brains may be too small to ever know, just as we could never expect an ant to take part in a discussion on quantum mechanics.