Re: AI...
Interesting article but in the final analysis it simply presents further examples of
"building machines that get better and better at doing things that do not require consciousness"
The machine that played Pong wasn't really "learning" it was simply being programmed. The difference being that the programming wasn't traditional waterfall program code but event driven logic. Similar "programming" has been done with chimps. It's a similar problem. A chimp is a "thing" you can't communicate with via traditional language just like a computer so the "teaching" was done using events and rewards and punishments.
They put 3 shaped solids in front of the chimp, a sphere, a cube and a pointed cone. Beneath the sphere or cube a treat was placed but the cone was rigged to an electrical circuit and touching it gave the chimp a shock. Since the treat was not always in the same place the chimp tried different shapes but quickly learned to avoid the cone. Then they changed the colours of the solids and picked a different one to be electrified and so on.
In the end though, was the chimp learning much? It was simply responding to events that it remembered. It hadn't for example figured out a way to determine which solid was electrified. The great chess computer appears to be a master at the game but really all it knows are how the pieces move and how millions of other games progressed from millions of different positions. This is not thinking. It is simply programming based on an amount of memory filled with information.
The primary point being made in the article I posted is somewhat prophetic. What is the point trying to make machines better and better, faster and faster and more "human-like" if in the end they will never have an actual consciousness and experience feelings and emotions?
There exists already a machine that has the ability to think like a human, which can process information as fast as the human brain, which can really think and learn and which can maintain itself, find fuel for itself and find ways to repair itself when it gets damaged.
It's called a baby.
We can already replicate ourselves very nicely thanks very much.
The entire problem is upside down here. People are trying to create machines to be more human like but which are faster and more efficient.
What they should be doing is finding ways to make humans more "machine-like" such that they are better and faster and more efficient. Therein lies the true future.
You can build yourself the most fantastic pocket calculator that can do incredible sums in a flash, but what's the point? Wouldn't it be better if you could equip your own brain to do the same? If we could tap into Carol Voderman's brain, understand how she can do what she can do and then transfer that ability to everyone else wouldn't that be such a better end goal?
Humans have sense and reason. Humans can emote and empathise. It is the mechanical machine-like aspects of our bodies that we need to enhance rather than trying desperately to take a machine and turn it into a human.
None of this is really that new, nor that far into science-fiction. The Cyberpunk world has been celebrating this concept for years and there are already many examples of body enhancement in use today.
Meanwhile the powers that be are pumping more and more faster and more efficient ingredients into their chicken curry and still hoping it will turn out like Baked Alaska. In the end all they will ever do is mimic a human. It's what they are already doing. You can see it in many lines of that article . .
"A new breed of computer chips that operate more LIKE the brain"
"build silicon chips with elements that operate LIKE neurons"
"transistors to EMULATE the electrical spiking behavior of a neuron"
Yet what they build will never have a consciousness. Will never feel, emote, regret, love and empathise. It will simply pretend to do such things. What then is the point ?
The future lies in humans themselves evolving and reaching the next great step in their on-going transition, unlocking the full potential and ability of the brain and mind. Once we do that we will have much less dependency on machines.