Re: The Pages of Punch
1932: Fair Means or ....
The solicitor is not pleased at the suggestion that his intervention is classed as the opposite of fair means. That isn’t very funny but the detail in the drawing is more interesting than the joke itself.
We are shown exactly what a Scottish solicitor’s office looked like over 80 years ago. Although there are many books and papers in the room it cannot be described as untidy. The lawyer is suitably dressed with a bow tie and a wing collar. I would guess that this attire was somewhat old-fashioned at the time though not unduly so.
Our attention is drawn to the young (indeed very young) lad who is sitting near the window listening in. He too wears a wing collar though his tie is not of the bow variety. He will be an articled clerk which means that he is a legal apprentice.
His training would be largely on the job though he would later go on to attend evening classes in order to qualify as a solicitor himself. He could have entered this office straight from school which in 1932 means that he could have been as young as 14. The drawing suggests that this may well have been the case. I don’t think that at that time any educational certificates would have been required to become an articled clerk. These days it is very different. I imagine that a degree in law is needed and they are all called trainees now.
As I understand it the articled clerk was not paid a salary at all at that time. Instead his parents paid a premium to the solicitor. The effect of this was that the sons (and very occasionally the daughters) of only well off people could enter the profession in this way. Social mobility did not figure as an aspiration in the 1930s. I doubt whether the expression was then in current use.
Incidentally the lawyer is holding his rimless glasses in his right hand and the client is conforming to the fashion of wearing her hat at the back of her head.