The Merchant Marine
A medal has been stuck and presented to sailors who were on the Murmansk convoys during WW2 . . . 3,000 sailors died during those convoys to Russia . . . I've always thought the merchant seamen were the unsung heroes of WW2 . . they kept us going in food 'till the Americans joined the war and continued to supply the UK 'till the ceasefire.
A friend of mine's dad was a gunner with the Royal Navy on a destroyer protecting those convoys and he'd told his son the cold was so bad his eyelids were often thick with ice . . . they had to cope with the worst weather imaginable as well as the German navy and air force.
Atlantic convoys were just about as bad but sailors always dreaded the Murmansk run . . when a ship went down the merchant seamen's pay was stopped immediately . . some of them had families at home too, if they were rescued after being in a lifeboat for weeks then invalided on shore for maybe 6 months they still didn't get paid.
The merchant marine lost more men than all the other services put together during WW2 . . at last their sacrifice has been recognised.