Re: National Identity
Originally Posted by
Julie1962
->
Shocking it took so long to recognise them
Money isn't what everyone needs thrown at them either, their culture and homes need reinstating if that is what they want.
You can blame the British Parliament for the first thing and their decision to declare Australia "Terra Nullius" (empty land).
The Australian Constitution is an Act of the British Parliament and it is not easily changed. It can only be changed by referendum which requires a majority of people in a majority of states and a majority of people across the nation as a whole to vote 'yes' (called a double majority), onlythen the proposal to amend the Constitution is agreed to. Otherwise the Constitution remains unchanged.
There have been about 20 attempts to change the Constitution since Federation and I think about 8 have been successful.
The constitution as passed by Britain originally stated:
51. The Parliament shall, subject to this Constitution, have power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to:-
...(xxvi) The people of any race,
other than the aboriginal people in any State, for whom it is necessary to make special laws.
127. In reckoning the numbers of the people of the Commonwealth, or of a State or other part of the Commonwealth,
aboriginal natives should not be counted.
The 1967 Referendum repealed section 127 and removed the words "other than the aboriginal people in any State" from section 51.
Prior to that the Aborigines came under the control of the States which in some did their best others their worst but all with the prevailing but well meaning motives of the day.
Since then a lot has changed including the historic Mabo decision which eventually gave us Aboriginal Native Title and Land Rights - they do share in the mineral wealth on their land (which the majority of the population do not.)
Aboriginal disadvantage is a problem worthy of Solomon, a road to hell paved with good intentions even Aboriginal leaders do not agree on solutions; some prefer paternal attempts such as grog free zones and income management. Others prefer carrot and stick solutions such as rewards for good school attendance. Who knows? When some of these tiny remote settlements in WA were told they were unviable and should combine there was an outcry.
Things are improving but very slowly. Aboriginal health has been badly affected by western food and the abandonment of their bush tucker diet
Drugs, grog and petrol sniffing are such a big problem in remote areas than special petrol (Opal) is only on sale in Central Australia - it doesn't have the 'active' ingredients needed for a 'high'. Child abuse and domestic violence characterise some dysfunctional settlements.
There are no easy and glib solutions.